fix(dom): add missing DOM/JS shims for modern frameworks
Closes#163.
Adds missing DOM and JS shims required by modern frameworks (Svelte 5,
Vue, Lit) and consent-management SDKs to execute without errors:
- Define the `Storage` global constructor to resolve `ReferenceError`s
and fix `Storage.prototype` access.
- Apply standard ChildNode methods (`before`, `after`, `replaceWith`,
`remove`) to `CharacterData.prototype`. This prevents `TypeError`s when
frameworks call these on Text or Comment nodes during hydration.
- Update `Element.prototype.isConnected` to perform a genuine parent-walk
rather than returning a hardcoded `true`.
- Fix `Element.prototype.remove` to properly clean up the internal ID
index so removed elements are no longer queryable.
- Remove outdated no-op stubs on the `Element` class that were shadowing
the proper polyfill implementations.
Ben Younes